Sami Carrick is a Child Development & Certified Reading Specialist (M.Ed) who shares (research based) tips for busy parents to take a proactive approach to learning and reading in schools by building a really strong foundation in the younger years and really looking at the whole child. She believes that we can prevent a lot of learning struggles and help kids thrive by making some simple improvements in the younger years.
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How to Teach Sight Words Freebie
Understanding Phonemic Awareness
Understanding Dyslexia
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All Things Sensory Podcast Instagram
Sami Carrick, a dedicated mother to three and military spouse, emerges as an expert in child development and a certified reading specialist. Armed with deep expertise and extensive experience in literacy, she explores the intricate set of skills necessary for mastery in reading and writing.
While children typically reach literacy milestones at expected times, they develop uniquely and at their own pace. Early reading difficulties, such as struggling with rhyming, letter recognition, and blending sounds into words, can appear as early as kindergarten.
It is possible to diagnose dyslexia accurately by age 5.5, highlighting the importance of early detection and intervention. Research shows that addressing these issues during kindergarten is four times more effective than during fourth grade, emphasizing the significance of taking action early to overcome reading difficulties.
Observing these signs doesn't conclusively diagnose dyslexia, yet they suggest further investigation.
Dyslexic children often have advanced intellectual abilities, which allow them to develop compensatory strategies to overcome typical indicators of reading challenges or other learning disabilities. As a result, these issues may still need to be addressed and solved.
Thanks to scientific advancements in our understanding of the brain and how it learns, we now have better tools to detect and address learning challenges effectively. Additionally, increased awareness and education about dyslexia and other learning disabilities have helped teachers and parents recognize signs earlier, allowing prompt intervention.
Reading is a learned skill rather than an innate one, involving a complex process that engages various areas of the brain across both hemispheres. Consider it as if visualizing a pie cut into three segments: early literacy skills, brain and body connection, and quality reading instruction
Our capability to identify and manipulate sounds is pivotal, influencing approximately 90% of readers facing challenges. Fundamental components involve:
Evidence-based educational strategies, such as the science of reading, show promise for success in 95% of children. However, around 66% of children in our country are not proficient in reading, indicating a significant gap.
In the early stages of learning, the focus is usually on memorizing and recognizing visuals, which can lead to neglecting the importance of auditory processing in reading. Even though some kindergarteners may appear to be good readers initially, decoding becomes essential for about 80% of the words they encounter by the middle of their first grade.
The connection between cognitive skills and physical health is vital for:
Research has shown that primitive reflexes can hinder the development of advanced skills and cause learning issues such as dyslexia, motor coordination difficulties, writing, and ADHD.
Enhancing ocular motor skills can help children follow words on a page, reducing skipped or repeated lines that hinder comprehension. Activities that can improve these skills include tracking objects, copying patterns, and reading aloud with finger guidance.
APD can make processing and interpreting auditory information difficult, affecting language comprehension and following instructions. Auditory memory exercises and listening games can improve auditory processing skills.
Difficulties with spelling may indicate issues with phonemic awareness or auditory processing. Practicing phoneme isolation and manipulation can enhance spelling proficiency.
Research indicates that handwriting is crucial in reading development, as it shares cognitive functions such as motor skills, visual processing, and language abilities. This highlights the importance of multisensory learning techniques that offer a comprehensive approach.
Sami Carrick provides strategies to enhance literacy in young children, integrating logic, social, and emotional aspects for holistic, long-term success.
Focus on sounding out words phonetically instead of memorizing them.
Decoding is crucial, requiring a solid grasp of phonological and phonemic awareness. This means working with sounds, manipulating them, recognizing initial sounds and syllables, and breaking words into simpler parts.
Sami recommends teaching a skill, reinforcing it with decodable texts, and expanding systematically. This approach builds confidence and gives learners a solid base, moving from memorizing sight words to fundamental reading proficiency.
Root words, prefixes, and suffixes serve as foundational elements that enable the precise decoding of complex words. By leveraging root words, readers can unlock the meanings of unfamiliar terms with greater understanding.
Fine motor skills help with the brain's cross-hemispheric processing. To develop these skills, focus on building hand muscle strength and including literacy activities like:
Creating a supportive reading environment can boost confidence and love for reading. Start with the following:
Sami strongly endorses the following reading apps, which are supported by research:
Sami is committed to boosting awareness and improving educational methods. She aims to educate parents on their crucial role in early childhood development, using her experiences to advocate for a proactive approach to prevent future problems.
It's vital to support parents without overwhelming them since replacing old practices with new ones is a big request. Some schools do not offer the necessary support or resources for adopting the science of reading, leading to a challenging mix of two diverging worlds.
Fostering collaboration between parents and teachers is a nuanced challenge, but it's essential for change. Elevating society's literacy and nurturing a culture of empathy and support is paramount to guaranteeing our children optimal outcomes.
Moreover, addressing the challenges faced by educators is critical. Despite their dedication and good intentions, recognizing the flaws in traditional reading teaching methods or curriculums can be unsettling and challenging.
Fostering a passion for reading within the home is equally vital as instructing it in educational settings. Parents can cultivate this by designing a warm, inviting space dedicated to reading, providing a diverse selection of reading materials, and engaging in shared reading sessions with their children.
The school can enhance literacy outcomes by offering a comprehensive curriculum, employing proven instructional techniques and resources, and engaging parents in their children's education. Through a collaborative effort between educators and parents, we can provide our children with the fundamental skills required for reading success and beyond.
Let's work collectively towards a future in which all children have the same access to exceptional literacy education. We can cultivate a lasting passion for reading by breaking down obstacles together.
BORING, BUT NECESSARY LEGAL DISCLAIMERS
While we make every effort to share correct information, we are still learning. We will double check all of our facts but realize that medicine is a constantly changing science and art. One doctor / therapist may have a different way of doing things from another. We are simply presenting our views and opinions on how to address common sensory challenges, health related difficulties and what we have found to be beneficial that will be as evidenced based as possible. By listening to this podcast, you agree not to use this podcast as medical advice to treat any medical condition in either yourself or your children. Consult your child’s pediatrician/ therapist for any medical issues that he or she may be having. This entire disclaimer also applies to any guests or contributors to the podcast. Under no circumstances shall Rachel Harrington, Harkla, Jessica Hill, or any guests or contributors to the podcast, as well as any employees, associates, or affiliates of Harkla, be responsible for damages arising from use of the podcast.
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