#397 - The Best Nutrients to Support Sensory Processing in Kids

by Jessica Hill, COTA/L & Rachel Harrington, COTA/L, AC January 28, 2026

#397 - The Best Nutrients to Support Sensory Processing in Kids

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The Best Nutrients to Support Sensory Processing in Kids

Can supplements actually support kids with sensory processing challenges? In this episode, we take a research-based look at supplements commonly recommended for sensory processing disorder and neurodivergent individuals. We talk honestly about what science does (and doesn’t) say.

In this episode, you’ll learn:

  • What sensory processing disorder is and how it impacts daily life

  • Why supplements are becoming more common in the sensory world

  • Which nutrients show the most promise in current research

  • Why quality, testing, and sourcing of supplements really matter

  • How to safely explore supplements without overwhelming your child

Thanks for listening 🩷

If this episode got you thinking, share it with a parent or therapist navigating sensory supports.

We’d love to answer your questions on the podcast! Fill out this form -https://harkla.typeform.com/to/ItWxQNP3 

Links

Article Referenced in Episode

SPD Info: 

10 Facts About Sensory Processing Disorder

What is Sensory Processing Disorder?

Navigating SPD Digital Course

Research:

Mineral-Vitamin Treatment Linked to Sustained Remission of ADHD Symptoms

Potential Role of L-Carnitine in Autism Spectrum Disorder

Phosphatidylserine's effect on memory and ADHD symptoms: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Association of feeding/mealtime behavior issues with internalizing/externalizing problems in children with autism, other neurodevelopmental disorders, and typical development.

Sensory processing patterns in children with ASD and ADHD: a case–control study using Short Sensory Profile and evoked potentials.

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Harkla Website 

Harkla YouTube

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Harkla Digital Courses

 

The Best Nutrients To Support Sensory Processing In Kids


For many parents and therapists navigating the world of sensory processing disorder (SPD), questions about holistic approaches often arise. One area gaining traction is the use of dietary supplements to support children with sensory challenges. 

But do they really help? What does the research say and how can you make safe, informed choices? 

In this article, we break down what SPD is, why supplements are being considered, and what current studies reveal about their effectiveness. 

Important Reminder: Always consult your child’s healthcare provider before adding any supplement to their routine.

Understanding Sensory Processing Disorder

Sensory Processing Disorder refers to the brain's difficulty receiving and responding appropriately to information from the senses. We all have eight sensory systems—sight, sound, smell, taste, touch, proprioception (body awareness), vestibular (balance and movement), and interoception (internal sensations like hunger or emotions).

In children with SPD, one or more of these systems may become overwhelmed or under-responsive, impacting daily activities like getting dressed, eating, socializing, or learning. While SPD often coexists with conditions like ADHD or autism, it's important to note that sensory challenges can exist independently as well.

Why Supplements Are Being Considered For SPD

Parents and professionals are increasingly exploring supplements as part of a broader toolkit to support nervous system regulation. The reasons are clear:

  • Picky Eating is common among children with SPD, leading to nutritional gaps.

  • Modern Diets often lack essential micronutrients due to processing and depleted soil quality.

  • Gut-Brain Connection research shows that gut health can influence behavior and emotional regulation.

That said, supplements are not a standalone solution. They are best used as part of a holistic approach that may include occupational therapy, sensory diets, and lifestyle changes.

Supplements That May Support Sensory Processing

Recent meta-analyses and clinical studies have identified several supplements that may support behavioral regulation, attention, and nervous system health in children. Here's a breakdown of the most researched options:

1. Multivitamins With Micronutrients

Children with SPD often have limited diets, which may lead to deficiencies in key vitamins and minerals. High-quality multivitamins can fill these gaps and support overall regulation.

OT Tip: Choose multivitamins with third-party testing to ensure ingredient accuracy and safety.

2. Vitamin D

Known as the "sunshine vitamin," Vitamin D supports mood regulation, dopamine production, and immune health. It's often deficient in children who spend significant time indoors or live in areas with low sunlight.

  • How to Supplement: Vitamin D is best absorbed with healthy fats. Look for D3 combined with K2.

3. Omega-3 Fatty Acids (DHA & EPA)

These essential fats are crucial for brain development, focus, and emotional regulation. Studies show that children with ADHD and SPD often have lower levels of DHA.

  • Evidence: A 2023 meta-analysis found that Omega-3 supplementation improved attention and behavior in over half of the included studies.

  • Challenge: Many Omega-3s taste fishy, so gummies or flavored liquids may be more palatable.

4. Amino Acids (L-Carnitine)

L-Carnitine plays a role in energy metabolism and nervous system function. Preliminary studies suggest it may improve focus and behavior in children with neurodevelopmental disorders.

5. Probiotics

The gut and brain are closely linked. Many children with autism or SPD experience gut dysbiosis or chronic constipation. 

Probiotics support digestion, nutrient absorption, and may improve mood and sensory regulation.

  • Observation: Many parents report improved regularity and calmer behavior when probiotics are introduced.

Note: Supplements like CoQ10, NAC, and B vitamins are also being explored, but more research is needed to confirm their effects on SPD.

Safety First: Avoiding Knockoffs And Low-Quality Products

In the podcast, Rachel and Jessica raised an important caution: not all supplements are created equal.

"More than half of the supplements you’ll find on Amazon don’t contain the ingredients they claim to."

Because supplement regulation is limited, it's essential to:

  • Purchase directly from reputable brands or the manufacturer's website.

  • Look for third-party testing and clean ingredient lists.

  • Avoid supplements with artificial dyes, fillers, or added sugar.

How To Start: A Cautious, Step-by-Step Approach

Adding too many supplements at once can make it difficult to gauge what’s working. Instead, follow a thoughtful plan:

  1. Start with one supplement for 4–6 weeks.

  2. Observe and document changes in mood, digestion, sleep, and behavior.

  3. Consult with a healthcare provider, especially if your child is on medications.

A functional medicine doctor or pediatric nutritionist can be especially helpful in identifying deficiencies through testing and guiding supplement selection.

Final Thoughts: One Piece Of The Puzzle

Supplements can be a helpful addition to your child’s sensory toolkit, especially when combined with consistent routines, sensory activities, and support from occupational therapy. While the research is still emerging, many families find improvements in behavior, regulation, and daily function through targeted supplementation.

Remember: You know your child best. Start slow, stay observant, and always seek guidance when needed.

 

BORING, BUT NECESSARY LEGAL DISCLAIMERS

While we make every effort to share correct information, we are still learning. We will double check all of our facts but realize that medicine is a constantly changing science & art. One doctor / therapist may have a different way of doing things from another. We are simply presenting our views & opinions on how to address common sensory challenges, health related difficulties & what we have found to be beneficial that will be as evidenced based as possible. By listening to this podcast, you agree not to use this podcast as medical advice to treat any medical condition in either yourself or your children. Consult your child’s pediatrician/ therapist for any medical issues that he or she may be having. This entire disclaimer also applies to any guests or contributors to the podcast. Under no circumstances shall Rachel Harrington, Harkla, Jessica Hill, or any guests or contributors to the podcast, as well as any employees, associates, or affiliates of Harkla, be responsible for damages arising from use of the podcast.

Keep in mind that we may receive commissions when you click our links & make purchases. However, this does not impact our reviews & comparisons. We try our best to keep things fair & balanced, in order to help you make the best choice for you.

This podcast should not be used in any legal capacity whatsoever, including but not limited to establishing “standard of care” in a legal sense or as a basis for expert witness testimony. No guarantee is given regarding the accuracy of any statements or opinions made on the podcast.

Jessica Hill, COTA/L & Rachel Harrington, COTA/L, AC
Jessica Hill, COTA/L & Rachel Harrington, COTA/L, AC

Rachel Harrington, COTA/l, AC, CPRCS, and Jessica Hill, COTA/L, CPRCS are Harkla's in-house Certified Occupational Therapy Assistants (COTA) and Certified Primitive Reflex Clinical Specialists. They have been working with children for over 6 years in outpatient settings. They specialize in creating easy-to-digest, actionable content that families can use to help their child's progress at home. Jessica and Rachel are the in-house experts, content creators, and podcast hosts at Harkla! To learn more about Jessica and Rachel, visit the Harkla About Us Page. Make sure to listen to their weekly podcast, All Things Sensory by Harkla for actionable, fun advice on child development.


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